成都翰译翻译公司在多年的商务法语翻译过程中,总结了以下几点需要注意:

第一,要明确词义

和通用法语不同,商务法语词汇更加具有专业性和职业性,所以在翻译过程中一定要准确用词,并且要保证译文的简洁性,如果有必要可以参考相应的商务法语词典进行辅助翻译。

第二,要树立跨文化意识,摒弃固有翻译思维,保持译文的连贯性和有效性

商务法语翻译人员在翻译以前,一定要对法语国家相关文化背景和历史背景进行了解,对当地人民的风俗习惯进行了解,这样在商务法语翻译中才可以更准确、更充分地了解对方的意识,这样的翻译才不会引发文化歧义,从而促进中国和法国及非洲地区法语国家的友好往来。

此外,作为专业的法语法律文件翻译人员,我们还要多阅读法语文章,不断提升自己的法语思维及商务法语语法和翻译的专业性。

最后,在商务法语翻译中,会涉及到很多缩略语的翻译,在进行这种缩略语翻译时,一定要能够精准捕捉重点词汇,并且在译文中要尽量少用感叹、祈使这类句型,多使用陈述性和描述性句子,掌握好商务法语的文本格式,对合同、报告等翻译格式、术语、句型等,提升商务法语翻译的质量。

一旦决定了要出国留学,需要准备翻译文件和资料就一定要准备齐全。其中英语四六级证书翻译是必不可少的。特别是对于选择了去全英文授课国家留学的学校。四六级证书不仅能够直接证明你英语语言水平,也是让留学目标院校和签证官相信你的语言能力。

如果你忽视了英语四、六级证书的翻译,就意味着你的申请材料少了部分说服力,对你在英语留学国家寻找工作和实习时也不会提供更好的便利,英语四六级证书在国外找工作时,某些公司也会将是否拥有这个证书纳入考量范围。

当然,有的小伙伴开始考虑想要自己翻译,所以我们也准备了免费的四、六级翻译模板!你可以做个参考,自行翻译的时候能够更有把握。当然,如果您正在准备出国留学的材料,对于审核机构对翻译件的要求一定要询问清楚,大部分审核机构、签证机关对于翻译件都需要有翻译资质的翻译公司来出具,翻译文件也需要加盖翻译专用章并附上翻译公司营业执照,哪怕自己的英文水平足够的高也不行,因为没有翻译公司的资质,相关机构是不会认可这种翻译件的权威性和正规性。

合同的变更:指在合同成立后,对合同内容进行的修改和补充,这不会改变合同主体,但会使合同内容发生变化。

合同的转让:指在不改变合同内容的前提下,合同关系的一方将其合同权利、义务全部或部分地转让给第三人,这会导致合同主体的变化。

合同的变更和转让

Modification and Transfer of Contracts

1. 当事人协商一致,可以变更合同。

法律、行政法规规定变更合同应当办理批准、登记等手续的,依照其规定。

参考译文:The parties may modify their contract upon agreement reached through consultation.

Where laws and administrative regulations provide that the modification of a contract shall go through the procedures of approval and registration, such provision shall govern.

2. 当事人对合同变更的内容约定不明确的,推定为未变更。

参考译文:If any particulars of a contract modified upon agreement between the parties are not definite, no modification of the contract shall be deemed to have been made.

3. 债权人可以将合同的权利全部或者部分转让给第三人,但有下列情形之一的除外:

(1)根据合同性质不得转让;

(2) 按照当事人约定不得转让;

(3)依照法律規定不得转让。

参考译文:The creditor may assign all or part of his rights under the contract to a third person, except in any of the following circumstances:

(1) by nature of the contract such rights are not assignable;

(2) the parties have agreed that such rights may not be assigned;

(3) the law provides that such rights may not be assigned.

4. 债权人转让权利的,应当通知债务人。未经通知,该转让对债务不发生效力。

债权人转让权利的通知不得撤销,但经受让人同意的除外;

参考译文:If the creditor assigns his rights, it shall notify the debtor. Such assignment without notification shall be invalid as far as the debtor is concerned.

The creditor may not revoke the notification of the assignment of his rights, unless otherwise agreed by the assignee.

5. 债权人转让权利的,受让人取得与债权有关的从权利,但该从权利专属于债权人自身的除外。

参考译文:When the creditor assigns his rights, the assignee shall also acquire the incidental rights in connection with the claim, unless such incidental rights are exclusive to the creditor.

6. 債务人接到债权转让通知后,债务人对让与人的抗辩,可以向受让人主张。

参考译文: After receiving the notice of the assignment of the claim, the debtor may initiate against the assignee the defense which he had against the assignor.

7. 債务人接到债权转让通知时,债务人对让与人享有债权,并且债务人的债权先于转让的债权到期或者同时到期的,债务人可以向受让人主张抵销。

参考译文:If at the time of receipt of the notice of the assignment of the claim the debtor has a claim against the assignor and the claim will mature before or at the same time as the assigned claim, the debtor may set off such claim against the assignee.

8.债务人将合同的义务全部或者部分转移给第三人的,应当经债权人同意。

参考译文: If the debtor intends to transfer all or part of his obligations under the contract to a third person, such transfer shall be subject to the consent of the creditor.

9. 债务人转移义务的,新债务人可以主张原债务人对债权人的抗辩。

参考译文:When the debtor transfers his obligations, the new debtor may initiate against the creditor the defense which the original debtor had against the creditor.

10. 债务人转移义务的,新债务人应当承担与主债务有关的从债务,但该从债务专属于原债务人自身的除外。

参考译文:When the debtor transfers his obligations, the new debtor shall bear the incidental liabilities in connection with the primary liability, unless such incidental liabilities are exclusive to the original debtor.